신원동수학★ 전문과외로 기초심화 자꾸 틀리는 문제는 유형별로 모아 묶어두기 자꾸 틀리는 문제, 어려운 문제의 페이지를 찢어서 문제유형별로 신원동수학과외다시 묶어둡니다. ‘옳고 그름을 고르는 문제’, ‘추리형 문제’ 식으로 별도 관리할 수도 있습니다. 신원동수학과외 after Sitting Bull refused to relocate to agency ★land, warriors led by Crazy Horse killed George Armstrong Custer and his men at the Battle of the Little Big Horn. Grant castigated Custer in the press, saying "I regard Custer's massacre as a sacrifice of troops, brought on by Custer himself, that was wholly unnecessary – wholly unnecessary."[360] In September and October 1876, Grant convinced ★the tribes to relinquish the Black Hills. Congress ratified the agreement three days before Grant left office in 1877.[361][ad][ae] Foreign affairs Formal photographic portrait of bearded man Secretary of State Hamilton Fish and Grant successfully settled the Alabama Claims by treaty and arbitration. Brady circa unknown Grant was a man of peace, and almost wholly devoted to domestic affairs. There were no foreign-policy disasters, and no wars to engage ★in. Besides Grant himself, the main players in foreign affairs were Secretary of State Hamilton Fish and the chairman of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee Charles Sumner. They had to cooperate to get a treaty ★ratified. Sumner led the opposition to Grant’s plan to annex Santo Domingo, with that nation’s cooperation, and the measure was defeated. Historians have a high regard for the professionalism, independence, and good judgment of Hamilton Fish. The main issues involved Britain, Canada, Santo Domingo, Cuba and Spain. Worldwide, it was a ★peaceful era, with no major wars directly affecting the United States.[365][af] Alabama claims Main article: Treaty of Washington (1871) The most pressing diplomatic problem in 1869 was the settlement of the Alabama claims, depredations caused to the Union by the Confederate warship CSS Alabama, built in a British shipyard in violation of neutrality rules.[367] Secretary Hamilton Fish played the central role in formulating and implementing the Treaty of ★Washington and the Geneva arbitration (1872).[368] Senator Charles Sumner, Chairman of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee led the demand for reparations, with talk of British Columbia as payment.[369] Fish and Treasurer George ★Boutwell convinced Grant that peaceful relations with Britain were essential, and the two nations agreed to negotiate along those lines.[370] To avoid jeopardizing negotiations, Grant refrained from recognizing Cuban rebels who were fighting for independence from Spain, which would have been inconsistent with American objections to ★the British granting belligerent status to Confederates.[371][ag] A commission in Washington produced a treaty whereby an international tribunal would settle the damage amounts; the British admitted regret, but not fault.[372][ah] The Senate, including Grant critics Sumner and Carl Schurz, approved the Treaty of Washington, which settled disputes over fishing rights and maritime boundaries, by a 50–12 vote, signed on May 8, 1871.[374] The Alabama ★claims settlement would be Grant's most successful foreign policy achievement.[375] Dominican Republic annexation Main article: Annexation of Santo Domingo Wharf of Santo Domingo City Dominican Republic
